Proteas: The Colors of the Seasons

As one season slowly slips into the next… nature paints the transition with a shift in colors. While many plants retreat into dormancy through winter and early spring, Leucospermum… affectionately known as "pincushions", burst forth in a blaze of color, lighting up the fields with their unmistakable vibrance. Their fiery reds, bold oranges, and glowing yellows cut through the cool season gloom like living embers, offering a show that’s both dramatic and uplifting. Each flower head, with its unique pin-like projections, resembles a brilliant sunburst… a perfect fusion of geometry and wild beauty.

Then as summer and fall approach, a new palette begins to emerge. The Protea bloom in soft pinks, creamy whites, and deep burgundies, each wrapped in velvety bracts that feel as luxurious as they look. Their blooms feel richer, echoing the slower rhythm of the warmer months and the shifting tones of the fields. These flowers don’t shout; they resonate… rich, textural, and timeless. Where pincushions danced with spring’s energy, protea settle into the season’s grounded warmth, echoing the golden light of late afternoon.

A beautiful reminder: our harvest is always moving, always changing. And with each bloom, the colors we gather tell the story of where we are in the year. 🍃💥🌷🍂

Designing with the Boldest Blooms: A Spring Protea Trio

If you're anything like me, spring isn't just about soft, dainty blooms. It’s time to lean into bold forms and rich textures, and few botanicals deliver like Proteas. This season, I’m designing a beautiful, sculptural arrangement using three favorites: Protea, Leucospermum "pincushions", and Leucadendron.

This trio offers a perfect balance: the architectural weight of proteas, the dynamic energy of pincushions, and the drama of flowering leucadendron. Whether you're creating for a special occasion, a gift, or just want something gorgeous to enjoy at home, here's a composition to inspire your next seasonal piece.

The Ingredients

• 2 King Protea + 1 Protea Venus - Choose open blooms with strong color. Pink is classic, but reds or even blush-toned varieties can shift the mood instantly. 
• 7 -10 Leucospermum - Bright orange, red, or even peach hues work well here. Look for large, open flowers… these will give you the best shape and longevity. 
• 10 - 12 Leucadendron - White Tulip is a go-to for rich color, but Crown Jubilee and Galpinii add interest with their cone-like textures. These act as both line and filler, making them indispensable.

For More Texture + Fillers

• Eucalyptus parvifolia and silver dollar plus, my favorite: grevillea Ivanhoe foliage.
• A weighty ceramic pastel blue container (5-6” opening minimum).

Design Strategy

1. Build Your Form - Start by inserting your eucalyptus and grevillea foliage to establish height and shape. Think of them as the scaffolding of your arrangement. Let a few reach out asymmetrically to create movement and let them drape naturally over the vessel’s edge to ground the composition. 
2. Anchor with the Protea - Insert your protea as these are your focal anchors, so space them to lead the eye naturally. 
3. Add in the Leucospermum - Pincushions are your texture bombs. Use them to bridge the form around the proteas and the foliage. Tuck them close to the base or float them out slightly. 
4. Soften and Layer - Use Leucadendron to fill in transitions and add softness.

Design Notes

• Color: While the natural hues of proteas are rich enough to stand alone, don’t be afraid to play with tonal layering—deep red, soft peach, dusty pink, and creamy-yellow all play beautifully together in a spring palette. 
• Texture: These blooms are inherently sculptural. The goal here isn’t volume, it’s form and contrast. 
• Vase Mechanics: Floral foam or chicken wire… whatever your go-to method, these stems are woody and top-heavy, so stability is key.

Why It Works for Spring

 

Proteas are available year-round, but spring is when they shine in a design context as they aren’t just statement blooms—they’re sculptural tools too. So, if you're craving a break from predictable spring arrangements, lean into the attitude of this stunning trio.

How to Grow and Care for Proteas

Did you know California is one of five Mediterranean-climate regions on the earth where proteas are grown? It’s true! And autumn tends to be the ideal planting time as plants gain maximum sun exposure without it being too hot. Here are a few growing tips to get your fall planting started.

• More sun means more flowers, so be sure to plant them in a sunny location where the air flows freely around the plant. 
• Raised beds and sunny slopes are best as water runoff decreases drainage problems. 
• Proteas flourish in sandy, acidic, well-drained and rocky soils. 
• Dig a hole twice the size of the pot the plant came in. Be sure to break up the soil that is removed from the hole to soften its texture. 
• Never disturb the soil around the roots. 
• Water deeply once a week for the first two years after planting.
• Apply mulch like bark or wood chips around the plant (a slight distance from the stem) as it helps control weed growth and keeps the soil cool. 
• Fertilizers are not necessary as proteas grow naturally in very nutrient-poor soils.

Wondering how to prune your protea plants to keep them happy and ensure a bountiful harvest once they’re established? First, be sure to pick the flowers as it’s the best way to keep plants neat and compact. Remove the blooms with a good length of stem, leaving new growth behind. To encourage bushy growth… prune only the flowered stems as the un-flowered stems are next season’s blooms.

Embracing the Season: Pink Ice

As summer’s heat begins to wane, a transformation is unfolding in our fields. Protea season is on the horizon, and with it comes a surge of Pink Ice that tout the end of summer and the beginning of fall. For us, this season is more than just a change in weather—it’s a time of rejuvenation, and a chance to reconnect with this exquisite protea.

The start of protea season is marked by a subtle yet profound shift. The days grow shorter, the sun’s rays take on an autumn glow, and gradually, the fields awaken from their summer slumber. Pink Ice is typically the first protea to kick off the season producing a wave of, silvery-pink buds and blooms a top the long sturdy stems. These hardy and resilient flowers are barometers of fall, signaling the start of another harvest.

If you’re inspired to bring a bit of protea allure to your designs, Pink Ice is the perfect choice. It’s one of the hardiest and most abundant plants on our farm! And… the blooms? They’re stunning no matter how you arrange them. They mingle beautifully with banksia and pincushions as well as flowers like roses, lisianthus and Sea Holly, and they’re also lovely arranged and displayed on their own.

Proper flower care is KEY in keeping your Pink Ice looking fresh for as long as possible! Here’s our top tips to keep your blooms looking and feeling their best! : 

• Unpack the flowers immediately. 
• Cut up to 1/2 inch off the stems and remove leaves that will end up in the water. 
• Store flowers in a well-lit floral (proteas prefer to rest with the light on) cooler or refrigerator between 43-50 Fn. 
• Removing a few leaves around the flower head will enhance the flower display. Note, some proteas are prone to leaf blackening and even with the best post-harvest care, it can still happen. So, if the flower looks fresh and healthy to you, just remove those leaves as well. 
• Use a flower preservative or a teaspoon of sugar for added longevity. 
• Check water levels frequently as proteas get very thirsty. 
• Keep them out of direct sunlight whenever possible. 
• Pink Ice can last weeks in a vase. Then, they don’t die… they dry beautifully! Many Proteas retain their structural design and to some extent their color. When used in dried flower arrangements or wreaths, they are as permanent as almost anything the botanical world provides.

As we embrace the start of Pink Ice season, let’s take a moment to appreciate the joys that come with it. The sight of the flowers, and their colors are reminders of the beauty that surrounds us. Whether you’re a professional designer or simply enjoy playing with flowers, Pink Ice offers a wonderful opportunity to connect with the world of proteas in a creative way.

Here Come the Leucospermum

Are you ready for the excitement of Leucospermum? It’s time to breathe more life into your spring arrangements with these fanciful blooms.

These fanciful Leucospermum plants bring so much pleasure to our hearts during this time of the year. The vibrant red, orange, peach, yellow and bi-colored blooms are formed mainly with long, sprout-like structures that end in a round knob called a pollen presenter. Together, the mass of styles looks a lot like pins bristling from a “pincushion”, a similarity that has given rise to the popular name for this genus.

Leucospermum include some forty-eight species, of which all but three are endemic to South Africa’s Cape Province. Unlike flowers of the genus Protea, which rely on their showy bracts for visual appeal, Leucospermum put all their art into the colors of the flowers themselves as well as the flowing shape of each curving component.

Leucospermum are considered Mediterranean plants, which is good news for anyone living in central and southern California. These stunning plants provide drama and stature in the fields and in designs. They’re gorgeous when flaunted on their own, however, when mingled with other proteas… they make for a breathtaking display!

Resendiz Brothers 2024 Calendar

For the last twenty-four years I’ve designed and created our annual Resendiz Brothers calendar, which we proudly share with all our friends and family. The time spent crafting the calendar has become very special as it gives me the opportunity to reflect on the past twelve months while rummaging through fabulous photos to select my thirteen favorites. The cover is typically a photograph that has received quite a bit of attention during the last year or reminds me of a particular season, and this year's choice - was no exception. The remaining twelve photographs are thoughtfully placed in the calendar to represent the months when the proteas pictured are typically in bloom. Scroll on down and have a sneak peek at this year’s picks.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

The Protea Attraction - Hummingbirds

Despite being stunning cut flowers, proteas not only add color and texture to floral designs, but they also attract a symphony of nature's nectar-seeking guests like birds, bees, and butterflies. Once you've had the pleasure of observing these pollinators in action, it's only natural to want to see them more often, like my favorite... the hummingbird.

Hummingbirds love proteas thanks to the flower's abundance of both pollen and nectar, especially over the long winter months. It’s fascinating to watch a hummingbird as it darts around from bloom to bloom and the dance it performs is unlike any other bird. Its bright, shimmering colors, rapid flight, and the ability to hover in midair are a few of the traits that make it so unique. During courtship dives a hummingbird can reach speeds up to 60 miles per hour and can average speeds of 20 to 30 miles per hour. It can rotate its wings in a circle and it's the only bird that can fly forward, backward, up, down, and sideways. Such high-energy movement requires that it feeds every ten to fifteen minutes. These amazing birds bring so much excitement and wonder to the field.

Hummingbirds are most attracted to flowers in shades of red and orange.

Our top 3 Hummingbird-Friendly Proteas

Protea - Sugarbush

The best-known genus of the protea family and the one for which it’s named. These flowers vary in size, shape, color, and form and rely on their showy bracts for visual appeal.

Grevillea Flowers – Bush Lollies

These lollipop-like flowers, also referred to as Bush Lollies, Bush Toothbrush and Spiderman, provide masses vibrant, textural blooms throughout the year. Their popularity comes from their willingness to flower and flower.

Leucospermum - Pincushions

Leucospermum or more commonly called pincushions put all their art into the colors of the flowers themselves as well as the flowing shape of each curving component. These fanciful blooms atop sturdy stems make for colorful rest stops (or landing pads) between flights.

The Latest Floral Inspiration

How Pincushion Protea Flowers Are Grown in California

With their striking colors, intricate forms, and eye-catching textures, pincushion protea flowers are an extraordinary addition to any floral arrangement. These captivating blooms, known for their pin-like appearance and velvety texture, have been capturing the hearts of flower enthusiasts for years.

Read more here.

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The Silver Tree

The genus is named after its most outstanding member, Leucadendron argenteum….known to botanists, gardeners and plant lovers throughout the world as the silver tree, but the early Dutch settlers dubbed it witteboom, literally ‘white tree’. In 1691 the botanist Plukenet used the name, translated into Latin, to describe the witteboom and related plants….Leucadendron, therefore, became the accepted name for this genus…

Marie Vogts, South Africa’s Proteaceae

On that projecting isthmus of land called the Cape Peninsula, at the bottom left hand corner of Africa, there can scarcely be anyone unfamiliar with the handsomest arboreal member of the protea family: silver tree or Witteboom, as it is known in high Dutch and its descendent language, Afrikaans. Always strikingly silver, it is transformed by the hot, drying, gale-force north winds of the cooler months of the year to a gleaming metallic lustre. The glory takes one’s breath away! Even the dry leaves of herbarium specimens retain their sheen, prompting Linnaeus, that first great modern plant namer, to exclaim at his desk in Uppsala, “this tree, the most shining and splendid of all plants.” I wonder if he was lucky enough to see a living specimen; the seeds were certainly available in Holland by then.

Read more here.

Flame Giants are Blooming!

The Leucospermum Flame Giants are putting on quite a show here on the farm.

Of all the proteas that flower in spring, the Leucospermum, especially the Flame Giants, provide a dazzling display. We have thousands of plants scattered on several parcels high up in the hills of Rainbow. When they bloom this time of year, the fields erupt with spectacular color… vivid orange with golden tips. The textural blooms are formed mainly with long, sprout-like structures that end in a round knob called a pollen presenter.

Flame Giants, famed for having some of the largest flower heads reaching 5 to 6 inches wide, were originally introduced from a seedling raised in 1974 and registered in South Africa under the name 'Vlam' in 1981. This name means "flame", "flash" or "blaze" in Afrikaans. They’re also called Giant Orange Nodding Pincushion. Flame Giants thrive perfectly in our Mediterranean climate and make ideal landscape plants.

Enjoy the Proteas of Summer in Garden Inspired Arrangements

Summer. It's a time for relaxed, carefree living. In this moment, gardens abound with a rainbow of color and texture, inviting us to fully savor all the bold and bright blooms of summer. There's no need to focus on one particular flower as they’re all so awe-inspiring.

In keeping with the no-fuss seasonal vibe, that's what we have for you here in this collection of summer arrangements mingled with protea, pincushions, banksia, leucadendron, roses and more. So, sit back and enjoy these seasonal designs.

Since you’re possibly foraging a wide array of muti-colored blooms from your garden you’ll appreciate this design. In addition to a textural pincushion in shades of orange, this arrangement is combined with so many awesome blossoms like grevillea, everlastings, alstroemeria, callas, yarrow, lions tail, roses and dahlias.

Garnish your arrangement by adding fresh fruit like peaches to the mix. A vintage ceramic urn fashioned with protea, banksia and pincushion plus a few dahlias and callas for a splash of extra color makes this dreamy combination perfect for any summer gathering.

If you’re a fan of yellow hues, then you’ll love this playful summer design for a spruced-up Sunday brunch. Pincushions, kangaroo paw, callas, grevillea, fennel infuse this vase with a bright and cheery spark.

This basket full of posies has just the right combination of delicate and hardy. Foxglove, agapanthus, roses, canterbury bells and yarrow deliver the soft touch while pincushions, protea and dahlias provide the textural feel making this design fun, festive and fabulous.